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平面应力条件下弹塑性材料的起裂与裂纹稳态扩展

庄韬 , 王中芳

金属学报

根据有限元计算分析的弹塑性裂纹体在平面应力条件下的裂纹尖端应力应变场,采用滑移线浸蚀以及断裂力学的试验方法,研究了该条件下的起裂和稳态扩展现象。结果表明,在裂纹尖端存在着HRR近程场以及取决于试样几何类型的远程场。起裂由单参数J控制,而稳态扩展行为则受远程应变场影响,不能由单参数描述。

关键词: 平面应力 , elastic-plastic material , crack propagation , steel OOCr14 Ni14Si4

CRACK INITIATION AND STEADY PROPAGATION OF ELASTIC-PLASTIC MATERIALS IN PLANE STRESS CONDITION

ZHUANG Tao WANG Zhongfang Central Iron and Steel Research Institute , Ministry of Metallurgical Industry , Beijing Dept.No.13 , Central Iron and steel Research Institute , Ministry of Metallurgical Industry , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The crack tip stress-strain fields of the elastic-plastic cracked specimens have been analyzed using finite element calculations.The crack initiation and steady propagation behaviours have also been investigated by means of slip line pattern etching technique and mechanical tests. The results show that there are HRR near field and distant field in the crack tip region,and the later depends on the specimen configuration.The crack initiation behaviour is controlled by a single parameter J.In contrast,the steady crack propagation is affected by the distant strain field and can not be described by single parameter only.

关键词: plane stress , null , null , null

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